DID YOU KNOW-Vol.18-Nol.1

Vol.18, No.1 July-August  1994

DID YOU KNOW?

by Bruno Just

FROM GWYNNE JONES:

OLD soldiers never die, we know - but what do you do if they refuse to fade away? The following story has appeared in print (so it must be true).

JEAN Theurel joined the Army of the King of France, served in the Army of the French Republic and was drawing a pension in the reign of Napoleon I. So, what's extraordinary about that? Many of Napoleon's soldiers had joined the Army under Louis XVI and served throughout the Republic. Ah! but Jean Theurel didn't join in the reign of Louis XVI, nor in the reign of Louis XV. He joined up, at the age of 15, in 1699, under Louis XIV! First in the Regiment of Touraine, he was promoted Captain in 1777, at the age of 92, declined to take the hint and retire, was pensioned off, finally, by the First Consul, in 1802, after serving on the active list, in three centuries. It is alleged that he became extinct in 1807, when he was a mere 123-year-old, but this (and it the only part of his story) we find hard to believe: how could such a tough old beggar, whom scores of campaigns had failed to quell, end so quietly from mere antiquity?

Jean Theurel (6 September 1698 – 10 March 1807)

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D'ARTAGNAN existed, but his real name was Charles de Batz. He died at the age of fifty, at the siege of Maastrich, on 25 June 1673, leading the assault at the head of the Mousquetaires of the Guard. Louis XIV wanted to hear mass in Maastrich that very day, at any cost. Loyalty and obedience were highly prized, then.

(From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers)

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DURING the Seven Years War, the Austrian Army lost over 62,000 men by desertion; France about 70,000, and Prussia about 80,000. During the War of Bavarian Succession, 1778-79, the Prussian Army lost 3,400 men in battle, but over 16,000 by desertion.

Austrian soldiers by Harald Skala

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DOES anyone know which was the corps of French cavalry at Waterloo reported by Captain Taylor (10th Hussars) as being: "... very conspicuous with red uniforms and crests"? The only possibility I can think of is that they were Guard heavy cavalry still in the Restoration uniforms of the Mousquetaires Gris and the Mousquetaires Noir of Louis XVIII. They wore cuirasses covered by Royal Grey or Black cloth emblazoned with a silver (?) cross with rays, according to a picture in Vezio Melegari's The World's Great Regiments. The coat and shabraque are shown as being an orange yellow - which I have interpreted as faded red, (since only one French unit ever wore yellow during the period[1]). Is that likely?

Mousquetaires Gris of Louis XVIII

Mousquetaires Noir of Louis XVIII

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[1] The Battalion Neuchatel.

Names of Officers in Napoleons Armies & Nicknames of the French Imperial Guard Units

FOR THE PERFECTIONIST : compiled by Bruno Just.

This is for those who like to know the names of their regimental colonels as well as general officers, as I do. In my French & Confederation Army, I identify the units by a label underneath the base of the command element, which gives the unit's name and number as well as the unit commander's name. Naturally, all my Marshals, Generals, Aides-de-Camp and Field Officers of Artillery are named. It gives an air of authenticity.

 FRENCH.

Artillery of the Guard and Line:

*[1]Colonel d'ABBOVILLE.

(Lost an arm at Wagram).

* Colonel CHAUVEAU.

Major[2] GREINER.

(Lost an arm at Wagram.)

*Colonel SAINT-MAURICE.

*Colonel VILLENEUVE.

Carabiniers:

1st. *Colonel LAROCHE.

            Colonel ROGE.

2nd. *Colonel BLANCARD.

            Colonel BEUGNAT.

Chasseurs a Cheval of the Guard:

*Colonel DAHLMANN.

Chasseurs a Cheval:

*Colonel MEDA.

*Colonel CASTEX.

Chasseurs a Pied of the Guard:

Major ANGELET.

*Major BELCOURT.

Cuirassiers:

1st. Colonel BERKHEIM;

            Colonel Count ORDENER.

2nd. Colonel CHOUARD;

            Colonel GRANDJEAN.

3rd. *Colonel RICHTER;

            Colonel LACROIX.

4th. Colonel Prince BORGHESE;

            Colonel HABERT.

5th. Colonel QUINETTE;

            Colonel GOBERT.

6th. Colonel d'AVENAY;

            Clonel d'HAUGERANVILLE;

            Colonel MARTIN.

7th. Colonel DUBOIS;

            Colonel RICHARDOT.

8th. Colonel GRANDJEAN;

            Colonel GARAVAQUE.

9th. Colonel PAULTRE;

            Colonel BIGARNE.

10th. Colonel L'HERITIER;

            Colonel LAHUBERDIERE.

11th. Colonel DUCLOS;

            Colonel COURTIER.

12th. *Colonel DORNEZ;

            Colonel THUROT.

Dragoons:

1st. Colonel DERMONCOURT.

3rd. Chef d'Escadron BARBUT.

5th. Colonel de SPARRE.

6th. Colonel Le BARON.

7th. Colonel de SERON;

            *Chef d'Escadron DEBERME.

8th. Colonel BECKLER;

            Colonel LEBRUN.

9th. Colonel MAUPETIT;

            Major DELORT.

11th. Colonel BOURDON.

17th. Colonel LEPIC.

19th. Chef d'Escadron COSNARD.

Dragons a Pied:

1st. Colonel PRIVE.

2nd. *Colonel Le BARON.

3rd. Colonel BECKLER.

4th. Colonel BARTHELEMY.

Dragoons of the Paris Guard:

*Colonel DERMONCOURT.

Flanquer-Grenadiers:

*Major DESALONS.

1st Fusilier-Grenadiers:

*Major CHERY.

2nd Fusilier-Chasseurs:

*Major HARLET.

Gendarmes d"Elite:

*Major HENRY.

Gendarmes d'Ordonnance:

Captain d'ALBUQUERQUE.

Captain Count d'ARBERG.

Grenadiers a Cheval:

Colonel LEPIC.

* Major CHASTEL.

Grenadiers a Pied of the Guard:

*Major AUGER.

Major DARRIULE.

Major LAFARGUE.

3rd Grenadiers Hollandaise:

*Colonel TINDAL (a Scot!)

Gardes d'Honneur:

Major LA TOURETTE.

*Major TESTOT-FERRY.

Hussars:

*Colonel de JUNIAC.

*Colonel LIEGARD.

Hussars "Jerome-Napoleon":

*Colonel BRINCARD.

Lanciers de Berg:

*Major HOFFMEYER.

Lanciers (Rouges) Hollandaise:

*Colonel de Bois de LA FERRIERE

Lanciers Polonaises:

*Colonel KRAZINSKI.

4th Lanciers:

*Major DELORT.

Lithuanian Tartars:

Major Mustapha MURSA.

Mameluks:

Captain ABDALLAH.

*Major KIRMANN

(A Frenchman, probably of German descent).

Marines of the Guard:

Captain BASTE.

Captain DAUGIER.

Captain Baron GRIVEL.

Tirailleurs of the Guard:

*Major CICERON.

Major DEBLAIS.

Colonel TRAPPIER de Malcolm.

Voltigeurs of the Guard:

*Major BOUVARD.

Major BEURMANN.

Colonel PAILHES.

Colonel SERETRAN.

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***NICKNAMES OF THE FRENCH IMPERIAL GUARD UNITS***

Chasseurs a Cheval:

The Invincibles, The Favoured Children, The Companions.

Gendarmes d"Elite:

The Immortals.

Grenadiers a Cheval:

The Gods, Big Heels, Giants.

Grenadiers a Pied:

Gaiter-straps, Grumblers.

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[1]The asterisk means that I am already using this name for an appropriate, little, metal soldier in my army.

[2]French Major is Lt.Colonel. French Chef de Battalion or Escadron is the same as Major in other nation's ranks.